Ancient Civilizations

112 sourced historical stories, arranged by subject.

Page 10 of 10

Illustration: Tomb of Marquis Yi of ZengAncient Civilizations
Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng · 20th Century

A tomb preserved an enormous set of bronze bells

The large set of bronze bells excavated from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng provides evidence for Warring States music through its inscriptions and construction. Some bells can sound different pitches, demonstrating sophisticated knowledge of bell-making and musical tuning. Other objects in the tomb also reveal the period's ritual and musical life.

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Vindolanda tablet 291, a Roman birthday invitation written on wood.Ancient Civilizations
Vindolanda tablets · Roman Britain

Roman soldiers left shopping lists and birthday invitations on wood

The Vindolanda tablets are some of the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain (antedated by the Bloomberg tablets from Roman London). They are a rich source of information about life on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.

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Illustration: YinxuAncient Civilizations
Yinxu · Across the Ages

Oracle-bone inscriptions help reconstruct the Shang dynasty

Yinxu has yielded many oracle-bone inscriptions and bronzes. Divination texts record sacrifices, warfare, agriculture, and royal affairs, providing direct written evidence for studying Shang society.

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Illustration: Yungang GrottoesAncient Civilizations
Yungang Grottoes · Across the Ages

Cave art records Northern Wei Buddhist construction

The Yungang Grottoes near Datong, Shanxi, were principally built during the Northern Wei dynasty. Their monumental Buddhas and cave carvings combine Buddhist artistic influences from several regions.

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